Famously known to be one of the two diploid parent plants of C. Indigenous to the highlands of East Africa, including the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya and western Tanzania. The botanical genus and species name for Eugenioides coffee, otherwise written as C. Originated in the forests of Ethiopia and South Sudan, then famously spread throughout the world for the production of its seeds. The botanical genus and species name for Arabica coffee, otherwise written as C. The preferred habitat of most plants in the Coffea genus is tropical forests. They contain a pair of seeds, flat on one side and convex on the other, with a groove on the flat side (i.e., “coffee beans”). These are generally opposite-leaved, evergreen shrubs or small understory trees with a horizontal branching pattern. The botanical genus colloquially referred to as the “coffee genus,” which is comprised of over 120 individual species. The parent individuals involved in the cross may be from species that are closely related or from different varieties.

The deliberate breeding of two different individuals resulting in offspring that carry a portion of the genetic material of both the parent individuals. The strictest sense of this definition considers hybrids only crosses between different species (compared with crosses within individuals of the same species). A hybrid plant is formed by cross-pollinating plants of different types. The offspring of two plants or animals of different species, varieties, cultivars, or lines.

It is a systematic group of cultivated plants that is clearly distinct, uniform, and stable in its characteristics and which, when propagated with the appropriate methods, retain the same characteristics. These could be selected from existing cultivated stock or from wild populations. CultivarĬultivated variants of a species originating through human influence. Another meaning, as used by plant breeders and in legal texts, is synonymous with cultivar and can have legal implications.

It will have an appearance distinct from other varieties, but will hybridize freely with those other varieties. VarietyĪ botanical variety is a rank in the taxonomic hierarchy below the rank of species and subspecies and above the rank of form (form / variety / subspecies / species / genus / etc.). higher plants, such as coffees), species consist of individuals that can breed with each other to produce viable offspring.

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